I. Maonero eindasitiri
Kunhuhwirira kunoreva kwakasiyana siyana kwezvinonhuhwirira uye zvinonhuwirira sechinhu chikuru mbishi, uye nezvimwe zvekubatsira zvinoenderana neinonzwisisika formula uye maitiro kugadzirira imwe flavour yemusanganiswa wakaoma, unonyanya kushandiswa mumhando dzese dzezvinonhuhwira.Flavour izwi rinowanzoreva kunhuhwirira zvinhu zvinobviswa kana kuwanikwa nemaitiro ekugadzira nzira, uye chikamu chakakosha chemakemikari akanaka.Flavour chigadzirwa chakakosha chine hukama nehupenyu hwevanhu, inozivikanwa se "industrial monosodium glutamate", zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yezvekudya, indasitiri yemakemikari yemazuva ese, indasitiri yemishonga, indasitiri yefodya, indasitiri yemachira, indasitiri yematehwe uye mamwe maindasitiri.
Mumakore achangopfuura, marongero mazhinji akaisa pamberi pepamusoro zvinodikanwa zvekutonga kweindasitiri yekunhuhwirira, chengetedzo, kutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kusiyanisa chikafu.Panyaya yekuchengeteka, mutemo unofunga "kusimudzira kuvakwa kwegadziriro yemazuva ano yekuchengetedzwa kwezvokudya", uye kusimbisa zvakasimba tekinoroji yekunakisa uye kugadzirisa;Panyaya yekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, mutemo unosimbisa kukosha kwekuwana "girinhi yakaderera-kabhoni, budiriro yezvakatipoteredza", uye kusimudzira yakamira uye yakachengeteka kusimudzira kweanonhuhwirira indasitiri;Panyaya yekusiyana kwechikafu, mutemo unokurudzira shanduko nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yezvekudya, nekudaro ichikurudzira kusimudzira indasitiri yepasi pezvinonhuhwirira uye zvinonhuhwirira.Indasitiri yekunhuhwirira uye yekunhuhwirira seindasitiri yekugadzira makemikari uye zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, iyo yakaomesesa nharaunda yemitemo ichaita kuti mabhizinesi madiki ane hutongi hwemamiriro ekunze atarisana nekumanikidzwa kukuru, uye mabhizinesi ane imwe chiyero uye magariro ekutonga kwezvakatipoteredza ave nemikana yakanaka yekusimudzira.
Izvo zvigadzirwa zvekunhuhwirira uye kunhuhwirira zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira mint, ndimu, rose, lavender, vetiver uye zvimwe zvinonhuhwirira zvinomera, uye musk, ambergris nedzimwe mhuka (zvinonhuwira).Zviripachena, iyo yekumusoro kweiyo maindasitiri cheni inovhara zvekurima, masango, kupfuya mhuka nemamwe minda yakawanda, inosanganisira kudyara, kupfuya, sainzi yezvekurima uye tekinoroji, kukohwa uye kugadzirisa uye zvimwe zviwanikwa-zvakavakirwa zvisungo zvinongedzo.Sezvo zvinonhuhwirira uye zvinonhuhwirira zvakakosha zvechikafu, zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza ganda, fodya, zvinwiwa, chikafu uye mamwe maindasitiri, maindasitiri aya anoumba kudzika kweindasitiri yekunhuhwirira uye inonhuhwirira.Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri aya ari pasi pemvura, kudiwa kwezvinonhuhwirira nekunhuhwirira kwave kuchiwedzera, uye zvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvakaiswa pamberi pezvinwiwa uye zvigadzirwa zvezvinonhuhwirira.
2. Mamiriro ebudiriro
Nekusimukira kwehupfumi hwenyika dzepasirese (kunyanya nyika dzakasimukira), kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwemazinga ekushandisa, zvinodiwa nevanhu pamhando yekudya uye zvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva zviri kuramba zvichikwira, kusimukira kwemaindasitiri uye kudhonzwa kwezvinhu zvevatengi kwawedzera. kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yezvinonhuhwirira.Kune anopfuura zviuru zvitanhatu zvemhando dzekunhuhwirira uye zvigadzirwa munyika, uye saizi yemusika yakawedzera kubva pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nenomwe muna 2015 kusvika pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe emadhora muna 29.9, nekukura kwechikamu che3.13%.
Kugadzirwa uye kusimudzira indasitiri yekunhuhwirira, inowirirana nekuvandudzwa kwechikafu, chinwiwa, makemikari emazuva ese uye mamwe maindasitiri anotsigira, kukurumidza kuchinja muindasitiri yepasi, zvichikurudzira kuenderera mberi kweindasitiri yekunhuhwirira, kunaka kwechigadzirwa kunoramba kuchivandudza. , marudzi anoramba achiwedzera, uye goho rinokwira gore negore.Muna 2023, kugadzirwa kweChina kwekunhuhwirira uye kunhuhwirira kwakasvika 1.371 miriyoni matani, kuwedzera kwe2.62%, zvichienzaniswa nezvakabuda muna 2017 zvakawedzera ne123,000 matani, uye kukura kwemukomboni mumakore mashanu apfuura kwaive pedyo ne1.9%.Panyaya yehuwandu hwechikamu chemusika saizi, iyo flavour munda yakaverengera mugove wakakura, uchiverengera 64.4%, uye zvinonhuwira zvakaverengera 35.6%.
Nekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hweChina uye nekuvandudzwa kwemararamiro enyika, pamwe nekufambiswa kweiyo indasitiri yekunakidza yepasirese, kudiwa uye kupihwa kwekunakidza muChina kuri kukura bidirectional, uye indasitiri yekuravira iri kukura nekukurumidza uye chiyero chemusika chiri kukura. kuwedzera nguva dzose.Mushure memakore ekukura nekukurumidza, Iyo indasitiri yekunhuhwirira yemumba yakapedzisawo zvishoma nezvishoma shanduko kubva kudiki kugadzirwa kwewekishopu kuenda mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, kubva pakuteedzera chigadzirwa kuenda kune yakazvimirira yekutsvagisa nekusimudzira, kubva kune inotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuenda kune yakazvimiririra dhizaini nekugadzira michina yehunyanzvi, kubva pakuongorora kwekunzwa kuenda. kushandiswa kwepamusoro-chaiyo chiridzwa chekuongorora, kubva pakuiswa kwevashandi vehunyanzvi kusvika pakudzidziswa kwakazvimiririra kwevashandi vehunyanzvi, kubva mukuunganidzwa kwezviwanikwa zvemusango kusvika pakusuma nekurima uye nekugadzwa kwemabhesi.Indasitiri yekugadzira yekunhuhwirira yemba yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kuita yakazara yakazara maindasitiri system.Muna 2023, kunhuhwirira kwemusika weChina uye kunhuhwirira kwakasvika 71.322 bhiriyoni yuan, iyo iyo musika weflavour yakagovaniswa 61%, uye zvinonhuwira zvakaverengera 39%.
3. Nzvimbo yemakwikwi
Parizvino, kusimukira kweindasitiri yekuChina yekunhuhwirira uye kunhuhwirira kuri pachena.China zvakare ndiyo inogadzira pasi rose yezvinonhuhwirira zvakasikwa uye zvinonhuhwirira.Kazhinji, indasitiri yekuChina yekunhuhwirira uye yekunhuhwirira yakasimukira nekukurumidza uye yakafambira mberi zvikuru, uye akati wandei akazvimirira ega anotungamira mabhizinesi akabudawo.Parizvino, mabhizinesi akakosha muindasitiri yekuChina yekunhuhwirira uye kunhuhwirira iJiaxing Zhonghua Chemical Co., LTD., Huabao International Holdings Co., LTD., China Bolton Group Co., LTD., Aipu Fragrance Group Co., LTD.
Mumakore achangopfuura, Bolton Boka rakashandisa nesimba nzira yekuvandudza inofambiswa nehunyanzvi, yakawedzera mari musainzi uye tekinoroji yekutsvaga nekusimudzira, yakaramba ichitora tekinoroji yekunhuhwirira, biosynthesis, kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa zvechisikigo uye imwe sainzi uye tekinoroji yakakwirira, ushingi hwekuendesa. uye kuronga mepu yebudiriro, kuvaka musimboti wemakwikwi ebhizinesi, kuwedzera maindasitiri ari kubuda akadai sebiotechnology, fodya yemagetsi, zvekurapa nehutano, uye akaisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekukandwa kwezana remakore rekare.Muna 2023, mari yese yeBolton Group yaive 2.352 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwe2.89%.
4. Mafambiro ebudiriro
Kwenguva yakareba, kupihwa uye kudiwa kwezvinonhuhwirira uye zvinonhuhwirira zvakave zvakasarudzika neWestern Europe, United States, Japan nemamwe matunhu kwenguva yakareba.Asi United States, Germany, France neUnited Kingdom, idzo misika yemunyika yatokura, dzinofanirwa kuvimba nenyika dzichiri kusimukira kuti dziwedzere zvirongwa zvadzo zvekudyara mari uye dzirambe dzichikwikwidza.Mumusika wepasi rose wekunhuhwirira uye musika, nyika dzechitatu dzepasirese uye matunhu akaita seAsia, Oceania neSouth America dzave nzvimbo huru dzemakwikwi emabhizinesi akakosha.Kudiwa kwakanyanya munharaunda yeAsia-Pacific, iyo iri pamusoro peavhareji yekukura kwenyika.
1, kudiwa kwepasirese kwezvinonhuwirira uye zvinonhuhwirira zvicharamba zvichikura.Kubva pamamiriro eindasitiri yepasi rose yekunhuhwirira uye kunhuhwirira mumakore achangopfuura, kudiwa kwepasi rose kwekunhuhwirira nekunhuhwirira kuri kukura pamwero we5% pagore.Tichifunga nezveyazvino maitiro akanaka ebudiriro yekunhuhwirira uye indasitiri yekunhuhwirira, kunyangwe kusimukira kweindasitiri inonhuhwirira munyika zhinji dzakabudirira kuri kunonoka, mukana wemusika wenyika dzichiri kusimukira uchiri wakakura, kugadzira chikafu uye indasitiri yekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinoramba zvichikura, zvakaipisisa. Chigadzirwa chenyika uye mazinga emari emunhu ari kuramba achiwedzera, uye kudyara kwepasirese kuri kushanda, zvinhu izvi zvinopfumisa kudiwa kwepasirese kwezvinonhuhwirira uye zvinonhuhwirira.
2. Nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzine tarisiro yakakura yebudiriro.Kwenguva yakareba, kupihwa uye kudiwa kwezvinonhuhwirira uye zvinonhuhwirira zvakave zvakasarudzika neWestern Europe, United States, Japan nemamwe matunhu kwenguva yakareba.Nekudaro, United States, Germany, France neUnited Kingdom, idzo misika yemumba yatokura, dzinofanirwa kuvimba nemisika mikuru munyika dzichiri kusimukira kuti iwedzere zvirongwa zvekudyara uye kuramba ichikwikwidza.Mumusika wepasi rose wekunhuhwirira uye musika, nyika dzechitatu dzepasirese uye matunhu akaita seAsia, Oceania neSouth America dzave nzvimbo huru dzemakwikwi emabhizinesi akakosha.Kudiwa kwakanyanya mudunhu reAsia-Pacific.
3, mabhizinesi epasi rose uye anonhuhwirira ekuwedzera munda wekunhuhwirira kwefodya.Nekukurumidza kusimukira kweindasitiri yefodya yepasi rose, kuumbwa kwemhando huru, uye nekumwe kuvandudzwa kwezvikamu zvefodya, kudiwa kwemhando yepamusoro yefodya nekunakisa kuri kuwedzerawo.Nzvimbo yekusimudzira yekunhuhwirira kwefodya iri kuvhurwa zvakare, uye mabhizinesi epasi rose ekunhuhwirira uye kunhuhwirira acharamba achikura kusvika kumunda wekunhuhwirira kwefodya mune ramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-05-2024