Benzalkonium chloride (BZK, BKC, BAK, BAC), inozivikanwawo sealkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (ADBAC) uye nezita rekutengeserana rekuti Zephiran, imhando ye cationic surfactant. Imunyu weorganic wakarongwa se quaternary ammonium compound.
Hunhu hwemishonga inouraya utachiona yeBenzalkonium Chloride:
Benzalkonium chlorideinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira mishonga yekuuraya utachiona uye mishonga yekuchenesa ganda inoshandiswa muzvipatara, zvipfuyo, chikafu & mukaka uye nzvimbo dzehutsanana hwemunhu.
1. Inopa basa rekukurumidza, rakachengeteka, rine simba rekuuraya utachiona pa ppm yakaderera
2. Simba guru rekudzivirira utachiona rinoita kuti ivhu remuchadenga ribviswe nyore nyore
3. Kureruka kwekugadzirwa kwemishonga yekuuraya utachiona mumamiriro ekusvibiswa kwakanyanya kweorganic
4. Inoenderana nevasiri-ionic, amphoteric uye cationic surface-active agents
5. Inoratidza kushanda pamwe chete nemamwe makirasi emishonga inouraya utachiona nemidziyo inobatsira pakurwisa utachiona
6. Inoramba ichishanda mumafomula ane acid yakawanda kusvika kune alkaline yakawanda
7. Kugadzikana kwakanyanya kwemamorekuru nekuchengetedza basa pakupisa kwakanyanya
8. Inobatsira zvikuru pakugadzira zvakanaka kwemvura yakaoma
9. Inochengetedza basa re biocidal mu aqueous uye organic solvents
10. Mishonga yekuuraya utachiona yeBenzalkonium chloride haina chepfu, haisvibisi uye haina hwema kana ikashandiswa zvakajairwa.
Mashandisirwo eBenzalkonium Chloride muindasitiri
Oiri negesiKuora kweioio kune njodzi huru kumaindasitiri ekugadzira mafuta negasi. Benzalkonium chloride (BAC 50& BAC 80) inoshandiswa kudzora mashandiro emabhakitiriya anoderedza sulfate (SRB) mumvura ine sulfate yakawanda uye kukonzera kuunganidzwa kwe ferrous sulphides izvo zvinokonzera kudonha kwemidziyo yesimbi nemapaipi. SRB inobatanidzwawo mukushaikwa kwemafuta mumigodhi, uye inokonzera kusunungurwa kwegasi rine chepfu reH2S. Mamwe mashandisirwo e benzalkonium chloride anosanganisira kuwedzera kuburitswa kwemafuta kuburikidza nekubvisa emulsification uye kupwanya sludge.
Kugadzirwa kwemishonga inouraya utachiona uye mishonga yekuchenesa sipoNekuda kwehunhu hwayo husina chepfu, husingaparadzi, husingasvibisi, uye husingasvibisi, benzalkonium chloride ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzira mishonga yekuuraya utachiona uye mishonga yekuuraya utachiona muhutano, hutsanana, veruzhinji uye kuchengetedza kurima kwedu uye kuwanikwa kwechikafu. BAC 50 & BAC 80 inobvumira michina yekuuraya utachiona uye yekuchenesa kuti iiswe zvakachengeteka muzvigadzirwa zvehutsanana kuti iwedzere kupinda nekubvisa ivhu uye kubvisa utachiona pamusoro.
Mishonga & zvizoroChinhu chekuchengetedza che benzalkonium chloride chinoita kuti ishandiswe mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuchenesa ganda uye machira evana. BAC 50 inoshandiswa zvakanyanya semushonga unochengetedza ganda mukugadzira mishonga yemaziso, mhuno uye nzeve pamwe nekuvandudza kunhuhwirira uye kushanda kwayo mumishonga.
Kugadziriswa kwemvura锛欬/span>Mishonga yakagadzirwa neBenzalkonium chloride inoshandiswa mukurapa mvura netsvina uye mukurapa algaecides mumadziva ekushambira.
Indasitiri yemakemikari锛欬/span>Makomputa eQuaternary ammonium ane mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana muindasitiri yemakemikari semushonga unosimudzira kufambiswa kwechinhu, nekuda kwekugona kwawo kuwana nzvimbo munzvimbo dzinosangana mafuta/mvura nemhepo/mvura, emulsifier/de-emulsifier, nezvimwewo.
Indasitiri yePulp & paperBenzalkonium chloride inoshandiswa semushonga wekudzivirira hwema mumaindasitiri ekugadzira mapurasitiki. Inovandudza mashandiro emapepa uye inopa simba uye hunhu hwekuchengetedza static kumapepa.
HUNHU HWEZVINHU ZVAKASINGIRA:
Makomponi eQuaternary ammonium anoratidzwa nemazinga epamusoro ekuora kana akaedzwa zvichienderana neOECD test protocol 301C. Hazvizivikanwe kuti anoungana munzvimbo yechisikigo mumamiriro ekushandiswa kwakajairika. Kufanana nemasiponji ese, ADBAC ine chepfu yakanyanya kuzvisikwa zvemugungwa mumamiriro erabhoritari, asi haiunganidzi muzvinhu zvipenyu. Munzvimbo yechisikigo inobviswa nyore nyore nevhu nezvinhu zvinosvibisa mvura izvo zvinoderedza chepfu yayo yemumvura uye zvinodzivirira kufamba kwayo munzvimbo dzezvakatipoteredza.
Tinogadzira zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kushandiswa muindasitiri yezvekuchengetedza muviri nekugadzira zvishongo, zvakaita sekuchengetedza ganda, kuchengetedza bvudzi, kuchengetedza muromo, kuchenesa imba, kuchengetedza sipo nekuwachira mbatya, kuchenesa muzvipatara nemasangano everuzhinji. Tibate kana uchida mumwe wekubatsirana naye akavimbika.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-10-2021