Coumarin chinhu chinowanikwa mumiti yakawanda uye chinogona kugadzirwawo. Nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwayo kwakasiyana, vanhu vazhinji vanofarira kuishandisa sechinhu chinowedzera chikafu uye chinonhuhwirira. Coumarin inoonekwa seine chepfu kuchiropa neitsvo, uye kunyangwe zvakachengeteka kudya chikafu chechisikigo chine chinhu ichi, kushandiswa kwayo mukudya kwakaganhurirwa zvakanyanya.
Zita remakemikari re coumarin i benzopyranone. Kutapira kwayo kwakakura kunoyeuchidza vanhu vazhinji nezvekunhuhwirira kweuswa hutsva. Yave ichishandiswa muzvinonhuwira kubvira pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Coumarin yakachena chimiro chekristaro, inonaka zvishoma nevanilla. Kana ikatorwa mumuviri, coumarin inogona kushanda semushonga wekuderedza ropa uye ine mhedzisiro yekurapa pane mamwe mabundu. Coumarins inewo mimwe mhedzisiro yefungus, asi kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakachengeteka zvinogona kutsiva mhedzisiro iyi. Kunyange zvakadaro, coumarin dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinoderedza ropa pakurapa.
Coumarin inzvimbo yechisikigo inowanikwa mune imwe ye coumarins, inozivikanwawo se dunga beans, iyo inokura zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa. Coumarin inowanikwa nekunyika bhinzi mudoro uye kudzivirisa. Zvirimwa zvakaita serhinoceros, strawberry, cherries, bison grass, clover nemaapricots zvinewo mushonga uyu. Coumarin yagara ichishandiswa sechinhu chinotsiva vanilla muzvikafu zvakagadzirwa (kunyanya fodya), asi nyika zhinji dzakaganhurira kushandiswa kwayo.
Zvimwe zvekudya zvechinyakare zvinogadzirwa nemiti ine coumarin, iyo pasina mubvunzo inonhuhwirira inokosha muzvikafu izvi. MuPoland neGermany, vanhu vakajaira kuwedzera zvirimwa zvakaita se caryophylla kune zvinwiwa zvinodhaka kuitira kuti vagadzire kunhuhwirira kutsva, kwakakosha, kunozorodza, kunonyanya kuve coumarin. Rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa haruna njodzi kune vatengi, asi unofanira kudzivisa kudya chikafu ichi zvakawandisa.
Muzvirimwa, mishonga yeCoumarins inogonawo kushanda semishonga yezvipembenene yechisikigo kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwemiti. Makemikari mazhinji ari mumhuri yeCoumarins anoshandiswa kugadzira mishonga yezvipembenene, uye mamwe anotoshandiswa kuuraya zvipembenene zvikuru zvemakonzo. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvevatengi zvinogona kunge zvine ruzivo nezvemamwe makemikari emhuri yeCoumarins, akadai seWarfarin inozivikanwa zvikuru inorwisa ropa, iyo inogona kubaiwa jekiseni kana kunwiwa nemuromo zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemurwere.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-18-2024