Indasitiri yezvinonhuhwirira nekunaka kwenyika yangu iindasitiri inonyanya kukoshesa musika uye yakabatana pasi rose. Makambani ezvinonhuhwirira nekunaka ari muChina, uye zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvezvinonhuhwirira zvekumba zvinotengeswawo kunze kwenyika zvakawanda. Mushure memakore anopfuura makumi maviri ekuvandudzwa, indasitiri yezvinonhuhwirira nekunaka kwenyika yangu yave ichivimba nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, ichifambira mberi kugadzirwa nekushanda, uye indasitiri iyi yakawana budiriro huru.
Manukiro emaindasitiri akasiyana nemanakiro emakemikari ezuva nezuva uye manakiro ezvekudya. Manukiro emaindasitiri anoratidzwa nekunhuhwirira kwakashata, kusapisa zvakanyanya uye kunhuhwirira kunogara kwenguva refu. Anonyanya kushandiswa mumapurasitiki, rabha, machira emakemikari uye inki dzependi. Anoshandiswa kufukidza kunhuhwirira uye kuwedzera kunhuhwirira kuti awane nzvimbo yakanaka yekutengesa.
Kuravira kwemaindasitiri iindasitiri inokosha muzvinhu zvitsva zvinotsigira zvigadzirwa zvekuravira. Kuravira ndiko kusanganisa kunaka; kunaka kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvikafu, zvinwiwa, doro, fodya, sipo, zvizoro, mushonga wemazino, mishonga, chikafu, machira uye maindasitiri eganda. Pamusoro pezvinonhuwira, huwandu hwezvinhu zvitsva muzvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvinonaka i0.3-3% chete, asi zvinoita basa rakakosha mumhando yechigadzirwa, saka kuravira kunonzi "mweya" wezvigadzirwa zvinonaka.
Zvichitungamirirwa nesainzi nehunyanzvi hutsva, tsvakurudzo yesainzi nebasa redzidzo reindasitiri yezvinonhuwira nekunaka kwenyika yangu zvakawana mhedzisiro inogutsa. Semuenzaniso, Shanghai Institute of Technology yakatanga kudzidziswa kwevashandi vesainzi nehunyanzvi uye kubudirira kwesainzi nehunyanzvi kwave nezvibereko. Chikoro chakagadzira nzvimbo yekudzidzisa tarenda ye "kudzidzisa matarenda epamusoro-soro anoshandiswa nehunyanzvi ane mweya mutsva uye kugona kushanda, uye mainjiniya ekutanga akanaka ane chiono chepasi rose", uye chakaumba "kushandira budiriro yehupfumi nemagariro edunhu, kushandira maindasitiri emazuva ano emaguta, uye kushandira mabhizinesi madiki nepakati. Maguta nemabhizinesi madiki nepakati, ari muShanghai, akatarisana neYangtze River Delta, achipenya munyika yese, uye achisangana nezvinodiwa zvevanhu".
Nguva yekuchengetedza hwema hwe essence inowanzova mwedzi mitatu kusvika gumi nemishanu. Nekuti mhando dzakasiyana dzehwema dzine kumhanya kwakasiyana kwekushanduka kwemhepo muzvigadzirwa zvakasiyana, zvichienderana nerudzi uye fomura yerudzi rwehwema, uye mhepo inoyerera ndiyo muvengi wekunhuhwirira kwe essence nehupfu hwehwema, chigadzirwa chapedzwa chinoputirwa uye chinoiswa mubhokisi. Kushongedza uye zvinonamirwa pamusoro pechinhu chapedzwa zvinogona kuderedza kupisa kwehwema panguva yekuchengetwa, nokudaro zvichiwedzera nguva yekuchengetedza hwema hwechigadzirwa.
Maitiro ekubvisa kabhoni dioxide zvakanyanya anoshandiswa kubvisa mafuta anoshanduka efrangipani anogadzirwa muLaos. Panguva imwe chete, tekinoroji ye gas chromatography-mass spectrometry inoshandiswa kuongorora makemikari emafuta anoshanduka, izvo zvinopa hwaro hwesainzi hwekuvandudza nekushandisa frangipani zvakakwana. Kuburikidza nekutsvagisa kwekuyedza, timu yekutsvagisa yesainzi yakaona mamiriro ekuita kwekubvisa kabhoni dioxide zvakanyanya mumafuta efrangipani: kumanikidzwa kwekubvisa 25Mpa, tembiricha yekubvisa 45°C, kumanikidzwa kwechikamu 12Mpa, uye tembiricha yechikamu 1 55°C. Pasi pemamiriro aya, avhareji yegoho rechinhu ichi i5.8927%, iyo yakakwira zvikuru kupfuura goho rechinhu chinonyungudutsa che steam distillation test extract ye0.0916%.
Musika wezvinonhuhwirira nezvinonhuwira muChina une mukana mukuru wekusimudzira uye nzvimbo yemusika. Makambani ane mukurumbira epasi rose ezvinonhuhwirira nezvinonhuwira akaisa mari muChina nekuvaka mafekitori muChina. Nemukurumbira wavo wepakutanga wepasi rose uye mabhenefiti etekinoroji, vakatora chikamu chikuru chezvinonhuhwirira nezvinonhuwira zvemuno kubva pamusika wepakati kusvika wepamusoro. Panguva imwe chete, mushure memakore ekuvandudzwa, makambani ekugadzira zvinonhuhwirira nezvinonhuwira emuno akazvimirira akaburitsa mabhizinesi akawanda anotungamira muindasitiri. Vachivimba neruzivo rwavo rwezvinonhuhwirira zvemuno, mhando yezvigadzirwa yakagadzikana, mitengo yezvigadzirwa inonzwisisika, uye masevhisi ehunyanzvi ane hanya, makambani aya ega zvishoma nezvishoma akawana kuzivikanwa kwevatengi vepakati kusvika vepamusoro, uye mugove wavo wemusika uye kuzivikanwa kwechiratidzo kwakawedzera zuva nezuva.
Inodzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya, kunhuhwirira kwakasimba, kuchengetedza kunhuhwirira kwenguva refu, nezvimwewo. Inoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, zvigadzirwa zverabha, mapurasitiki, zvinhu zveshangu, masacheti, mabasa emaoko, machira, kurongedza zvigadzirwa, nzvimbo dzemhepo, makamuri ehotera, zvinhu zvemumba, zvinyorwa, zvikamu zvemukati memotokari, nezvimwewo. Zviri nyore kwazvo kushandiswa mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, kuitira kuti zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvive nemhedzisiro yakanaka yekuchengetedza kunhuhwirira.
Kugadzirwa nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yekuravira nekunhuhwirira kunoenderana nekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri anotsigira akadai seindasitiri, zvinwiwa, uye makemikari ezuva nezuva. Kuchinja nekukurumidza mumaindasitiri ari pasi pemvura kwakasimudzira kuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuripo kweindasitiri yekuravira nekunhuhwirira, nekuvandudzwa kuri kuramba kuripo mumhando yezvigadzirwa, kuwedzera kuri kuramba kuripo mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubuda uye kutengesa. Kuwedzera gore negore. Kuti kuve nechokwadi chekudiwa kukuru kwemaindasitiri ari pasi pemvura uye kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemusika wezvinhu zvevatengi, maitiro ekusimudzira kushandurwa nekusimudzirwa kweindasitiri ave dambudziko rakajairika kuindasitiri.
Kuwedzera kune makambani makuru ekunze mumakambani emhando yepamusoro ekuChina, makambani ehurumende ane tsvakurudzo shoma, ruzivo rwakaderera rwehunyanzvi, nzira dzekutonga dzisingachinjiki, uye ruzivo rwakaderera rwebasa, izvo zvakaita kuti kukurumidza kwavo kukura kuve kunonoka kana kutodzokera shure. Nekukurudzirwa kwemitemo yenyika iripo, makambani emataundi neakazvimirira akabudirira nekukurumidza. Nekushandisa kwavo kunochinjika uye masevhisi ane hanya, vakawana rumbidzo kubva kune vashandisi, uye musika wavo uri kuramba uchikura. Zvisinei, kune mazhinji makambani akazvimirira, nekuda kwenheyo dzisina kunaka dzehupfumi netekinoroji, ruzivo rwakashata rwemhando, uye mhando yezvigadzirwa isina kugadzikana, mamiriro aya achaunza kusimbiswa kwemaindasitiri uye kupa hwaro hwevatungamiriri vemaindasitiri kuti vakure uye vasimbe.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-06-2024