Indasitiri yenyika yangu yekunhuhwirira uye yekunhuhwirira indasitiri ine chekuita nemusika uye yakabatanidzwa pasi rose.Makambani ezvinonhuhwirira uye anonhuhwirira ese ari muChina, uye akawanda epamba anonhuwirira uye anonhuwirira zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwakawanda.Mushure memakore anopfuura makumi maviri ebudiriro, indasitiri yekunhuhwirira kwenyika yangu yakavimba nekuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji, kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma kugadzira nekushanda, uye indasitiri yakawana budiriro yakakura.
Kunhuhwirira kwemaindasitiri kwakasiyana nekunaka kwemakemikari emazuva ese uye zvinonaka zvekudya.Kunhuhwirira kwemaindasitiri kunoratidzwa nekunhuhwirira kwakakasharara, kupikisa kwekushisa kwakanyanya uye kunhuhwirira kunogara kwenguva refu.Iwo anonyanya kushandiswa mumapurasitiki, rabha, makemikari coatings uye pendi ingi.Inoshandiswa kuvhara kunhuhwirira uye kuwedzera kunhuhwirira kuti uwane nzvimbo yakanaka yekutengesa.
Indasitiri flavour ndiyo yakakosha indasitiri yezvigadzirwa inotsigira zvinonhuhwirira zvigadzirwa.Perfume ndiyo inoshandiswa kusanganisa zvinonaka;maflavour anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muchikafu, zvinwiwa, doro, fodya, zvizora, zvizorwa, mushonga wemazino, mushonga, chikafu, machira uye maindasitiri ematehwe.Pamusoro pekunhuhwirira, huwandu hwezvakakosha mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvinongori 0.3-3%, asi hunoita basa rakakosha mumhando yechigadzirwa, saka flavour inonzi "mweya" wezvigadzirwa zvinonaka.
Pasi pekutungamira kwehunyanzvi hwesainzi uye tekinoroji, tsvagiridzo yesainzi nebasa redzidzo reindasitiri yenyika yangu yekunhuhwirira uye kuravira rakawana mhedzisiro inogutsa.Tora chikoro chekutanga cheShanghai Institute of Technology semuenzaniso, kudzidziswa kwevashandi vesainzi uye tekinoroji uye kubudirira kwesainzi uye tekinoroji kwave nezvibereko.Chikoro ichi chakamisa nzvimbo yekudzidzira tarenda ye "kudzidziswa kwepamusoro-soro yakashandiswa matarenda ehunyanzvi nemweya mutsva uye kugona kunoshanda, uye yakanakisa mainjiniya ekutanga ane muono wepasirese", uye yakagadzira "kushumira dunhu rehupfumi nekusimudzira magariro, kushandira maindasitiri emazuva ano emaguta, uye kushandira mabhizinesi madiki neapakati. Maguta nemabhizinesi madiki nepakati, akavakirwa muShanghai, akatarisana neYangtze River Delta, anopenya munyika yose, uye achizadzisa zvinodiwa munharaunda".
Nguva yekuchengetedza kunhuhwirira kweiyo essence kazhinji mwedzi 3-15.Nekuti mhando dzakasiyana dzekunhuhwirira dzine spidhi dzakasiyana dzekumhanyisa muzvigadzirwa zvakasiyana, zvichienderana nerudzi uye fomula yerudzi rwekunhuhwirira, uye mweya unoyerera muvengi wekunhuhwirira kweiyo essence uye hupfu hwehupfu, chigadzirwa chakapedzwa chinoputirwa nekuiswa mubhokisi. .Iko kushongedzwa uye zvimiti pamusoro pechigadzirwa chakapedzwa zvinogona kuderedza kuvhuvhuta kwekunhuhwirira panguva yekuchengetedza, nekudaro kuwedzera nguva yekuchengetedza kunhuhwirira kwechigadzirwa.
Iyo supercritical carbon dioxide extraction process inoshandiswa kubvisa mafuta anopisa efrangipani anogadzirwa muLaos.Panguva imwecheteyo, gasi chromatography-mass spectrometry tekinoroji inoshandiswa kuongorora kemikari yemafuta anoputika, ayo anopa hwaro hwesainzi hwekuvandudza uye kushandiswa kwefrangipani.Kuburikidza neongororo yekuyedza, timu yekutsvagisa yesainzi yakaronga mamiriro ekuita kwe supercritical carbon dioxide fluid kutorwa kwemafuta efrangipani: kudhonza kudzvanywa 25Mpa, tembiricha yekubvisa 45 ° C, kupatsanura I kumanikidza 12Mpa, uye yekuparadzanisa I tembiricha 55 ° C.Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, avhareji yegoho remushonga i5.8927%, iyo yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura goho reiyo steam distillation test inobvisa ye0.0916%.
Musika wekuChina wekunhuhwirira nekunhuhwirira une mukana wakakura wekusimudzira uye nzvimbo yemusika.Makambani ane mukurumbira epasi rose anonhuwirira uye anonhuhwirira akadyara uye akavaka mafekitori muChina.Nemukurumbira wavo wepakutanga wepasirese uye zvakanakira tekinoroji, vakatora zvakawanda zvekunaka uye zvinonhuhwirira zvepakati-kusvika-pamusoro-pamusika.Panguva imwecheteyo, mushure memakore ebudiriro, mabhizinesi ekugadzira ega ega ega uye anonhuhwirira akabuda akati wandei emabhizinesi anotungamira maindasitiri.Zvichivimba neruzivo rwavo rwekunaka kwenzvimbo, kugadzikana kwemhando yechigadzirwa, mitengo inonzwisisika yechigadzirwa, uye anofungisisa masevhisi ehunyanzvi, aya mabhizinesi akazvimirira zvishoma nezvishoma akahwina kucherechedzwa kwevatengi vepakati kusvika kune vepamusoro-soro, uye chikamu chavo chemusika uye kuzivikanwa kwemhando kwakawedzera zuva nezuva. .
Kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya, kunhuhwirira kwakasimba, kuchengetedza kunhuhwirira kwenguva refu, nezvimwewo. Inoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, zvigadzirwa zverabha, mapurasitiki, shangu, masaga, zvigadzirwa zvemaoko, machira, kurongedzerwa kwechigadzirwa, zvitoro zvemhepo, makamuri ehotera, zvinhu zvemumba, zvinyorwa, zvemukati zvemotokari. zvikamu, nezvimwewo Zviri nyore kwazvo kushandiswa mukugadzira zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, kuitira kuti zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvive nekunhuhwirira kwakanaka kwekuchengetedza.
Kugadzirwa uye kusimudzira indasitiri yekunhuhwirira inoenderana nekusimudzira maindasitiri anotsigira akadai seindasitiri, zvinwiwa, uye makemikari ezuva nezuva.Shanduko dzinokurumidza mumaindasitiri epasi dzakasimudzira kuenderera mberi kweindasitiri yekunhuhwirira, nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwemhando yechigadzirwa, kuwedzera kunoramba kuripo kwezvakasiyana, kubuda uye kutengesa.Kuwedzera gore negore.Kuve nechokwadi chekudiwa kukuru kwemaindasitiri epasi uye kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemusika wezvinhu zvevatengi, maitiro ekusimudzira shanduko nekusimudzira indasitiri rave dambudziko rakajairika kuindasitiri.
Pamusoro pehofori dzekune dzimwe nyika mumakambani ekuChina anonhuwirira, makambani ehurumende ane tsvakiridzo isina kusimba, yakaderera tekinoroji zvemukati, isingachinjiki nzira dzekutonga, uye isina simba ruzivo rwesevhisi, izvo zvakakonzera kunonoka kana kudzoreredza mukumhanya kwavo kwazvino.Nekurudziro yemitemo yenyika yazvino, mabhizinesi emataundishipi uye akazvimirira akasimukira nekukurumidza.Nemaitiro avo anochinjika ekushanda uye masevhisi anofunga, vakahwina rumbidzo kubva kuvashandisi, uye mugove wavo wemusika uri kuramba uchikura.Nekudaro, kumabhizinesi mazhinji akazvimirira, nekuda kwehurombo hwehupfumi uye tekinoroji hwaro, kusaziva kwemhando yemhando, uye kusagadzikana kwemhando yechigadzirwa, mamiriro ezvinhu aya anosungirwa kuunza kubatanidzwa kweindasitiri uye kupa hwaro hwevatungamiriri veindasitiri kuti vakure uye vasimbe.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-06-2024